Delphinidin 3-sambubioside chloride

Delphinidin 3-sambubioside chloride is a natural product, isolated from the plant Sambucus nigra. It is soluble in water and has a melting point of 191°C. Delphinidin 3-sambubioside chloride has been used as an HPLC standard and as a reference material for quality control. It is also an analytical standard for the identification of phytochemicals, and has screened for bioactive properties with potential to be used as drugs or supplements.

Delphinidin 3-Sambubioside Chloride (D3S) is a phytochemical compound found in various fruits and vegetables, such as elderberries, grapes, and blueberries. This cyanidin-based compound belongs to the group of flavonoids, which are known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. D3S has a unique chemical structure that makes it a potential candidate for research in various fields of industry and science.

Synthesis and Characterization:

D3S is synthesized by extracting it from natural sources or through chemical synthesis methods. Its structure can be characterized using various analytical techniques, such as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), Mass Spectrometry (MS), and Infrared Spectroscopy (IR).

Analytical Methods:

Several techniques have been developed for the quantification and analysis of D3S, including High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), Ultraviolet-visible Spectrophotometry (UV-Vis), and Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).

Biological Properties:

D3S has been shown to possess various biological properties, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, anticancer, antidiabetic, anti-adipogenic, and neuroprotective effects. The compound has been studied extensively in in vitro and in vivo models, with promising results in various disease models.

Toxicity and Safety in Scientific Experiments:

Studies have shown that D3S is generally safe at low concentrations and does not exhibit toxicity or adverse effects in in vitro and in vivo models. However, further studies are needed to determine its toxicity profile in humans.

Applications in Scientific Experiments:

D3S has diverse applications in various fields, such as food and beverage industry, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and agriculture. In food industry, D3S is used as a natural colouring agent, while in the pharmaceutical industry, it is being researched as a potential drug candidate for various diseases. In cosmetics, D3S is used as an ingredient in anti-ageing products due to its antioxidant properties.

Current State of Research:

Current research on D3S has focused on its biological properties, synthesis methods, and potential applications in various industries. Several studies have shown its promising results in various disease models.

Potential Implications in Various Fields of Research and Industry:

D3S has potential implications in various fields of research and industry. In the pharmaceutical industry, D3S can be developed as a potential drug candidate for various diseases. In food industry, it can be used as a natural colouring agent, while in cosmetics, it can be used as an ingredient in anti-ageing products.

Limitations and Future Directions:

Despite the promising results, there are several limitations and future directions that need to be addressed. One of the limitations is the lack of extensive studies on the toxicity of D3S in humans. Future studies should focus on the development of novel and efficient synthesis methods, optimization of analytical techniques for the quantification of D3S, and exploration of its potential applications in various fields.

Future Directions:

1. Investigation of the synergistic potential of D3S with other natural compounds

2. Analysis of the potential of D3S as a chemotherapeutic agent in combination with conventional drugs

3. Development of efficient and cost-effective synthesis methods for D3S

4. Evaluation of the effects of D3S on the gut microbiota

5. Investigation of the potential applications of D3S in nanomedicine

6. Exploration of the potential of D3S as a natural preservative in food industry

7. Examination of the potential of D3S in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases

8. Investigation of the role of D3S in stem cell differentiation and tissue regeneration

9. Development of novel delivery systems for D3S to improve its bioavailability and efficacy

10. Analysis of the potential of D3S in the modulation of immune response.